Boring Tour de France

I admit that I am a Cadel Evans fan and was hoping he would repeat. He prevailed last year in a very strong field and while he doesn’t show the explosive accelerations that many of the other favorites have shown, his dogged persistence was a joy to watch. However, this year Wiggins and team Sky have shown clear domination. I haven nothing against Wiggins other than I haven’t really seen a lot of him, but in many respects we had such long domination by Lance that made the whole race about second place, I am a little reluctant to cheer on another such dominant performer. Team BMC is clearly much weaker than Sky as evidenced by how many times Evans has been abandoned going up the mountains. Since BMC was built to exclusively back Evans for a second yellow in Paris, it is very hard to believe their poor performance. That Sky has such a strong team (with Froome not only pacing Wiggins, but being a powerful second on the GC) that it makes BMC look like a bunch of sprinters. Unless Cadel manages to somehow pull some dramatic attack that Wiggins (and his team!) can’t respond to, I think the tour (baring accidents, of course) is over but for possibly third place (I don’t know a lot about this Nibali fellow but if he is even OK on the time trials Evans looks like he won’t even be able to get on the podium).

I have followed the TdF now for about a decade and while there are almost always a series of crashes on the very early stages, this year seems particularly violent. A year or two ago there was a big pileup in the peloton as the screamed down a mountain, but that was due to a motorcycle accident spreading oil on the road (or that is how I remember it). This year it seems that half of the race favorites are already gone (some to hospital for surgery!) and there is one team down to 4 (from 9) and several down to 5 and we are only just past the half way point. I have read and listened to some analysis of this and can’t agree that this year is any different than earlier years. In the past when there were pileups there were reasonable arguments that the route had unfortunately timed pinch points or poorly located tight corners, but many of these pileups just seem to be from either unwillingness to give an inch or simply loss of attention. Since the TdF is always made up of a huge collection of hyper aggressive riders, unwillingness to give an inch seems like something that would have been present a century ago and since all of these guys are long-term professionals lack of attention doesn’t seem reasonable either, so perhaps it is just a statistical fluke and we can hope that future races can be decided by rider performance rather than being lucky enough to avoid crashing out.

So far, there hasn’t been much on the doping front. While I have come to believe that Lance was probably doing some doping (like probably everyone else), I have also become very convinced that the level of doping is so low that the only effect can be through the placebo effect. I have tried to interest people in doing actual experiments (see http://rant-your-head-off.com/WordPress/?p=2322 if you are interested and be sure to read the comments), but there doesn’t seem to be any. Humans seem very willing (nay, eager) to believe things without any evidence and decisions are made based on who has the best story, evidence be damned. This thing against Lance is so clearly purely political in nature that it is hard to take it seriously, but the anti-doping world is so completely slanted against the athlete (I very closely followed the Landis affair and while he admits to doping, he clearly wasn’t guilty of the charges against him based on the evidence presented) that it is almost nonsensical to muster a defense (again, see Landis) no matter how innocent you are.

There is still a solid week left of the Tour and hopefully there will be some interesting events for the podium, but I still love to watch, even on those flat stages where everyone knows the breakaway will be caught in time for the sprinters (man, watch that Sagan go!) to do their thing. This year it is hard to get coverage, OLN, which became Vs which became NBC doesn’t repeat the showing as much as it used to and I am not constitutionally suited to staying up past 9 to catch the replay. In any case, I follow it live via a blog so I already know the results which does make watching the replay somewhat anticlimactic.

The TdF has got to be pretty close to the hardest thing any human can do, check it out if you aren’t already a fan.

Poll tax for liberals

Mitt’s real insult to the NAACP
Deriding “Obamacare” was bad, but Romney’s support for voter suppression laws disrespects the group’s entire legacy
http://www.salon.com/2012/07/12/mitts_real_insult_to_the_naacp/

Man, am I getting liberal in my old age! I used to be firmly in the camp of fiscally conservative Republicans (of course, that was when they actually raised taxes to cover their increased spending (at a rate slightly lower than Democrats)), now I have no home. That the GOP is so intent on their absurd quest to combat voter fraud (even Bush Jr couldn’t find any meaningful amount with 8 years of effort) is so clearly an effort to make it difficult for liberals to vote (their target demographic is overwhelmingly liberal in their voting record). While I have a very strong objection to allowing morons to vote, I object to GOP morons voting just as much as liberal morons. I think that people should prove that they actually understand what they are voting about in order to have the right to cast. I betcha that would suck the life out of these negative campaigns and eliminate the endless lying (by both sides, though the balance is clearly an avalanche in disfavor of the GOP). As long as we allow rich white morons to vote we need to allow poor black/Hispanic morons to vote as well. I am not clear why convicted criminals should be prohibited from voting either, and I am puzzled why an intelligent, engaged 15 year old is unqualified to vote but a middle class fat white guy with guns in his pickemuptruck and no knowledge beside what is promulgated via Fox and Limbaugh is.

I find it increasingly hard to care about my fellow Americans. We have the government we asked for, or rather the government we were instructed to ask for by the monied interests, because we are too damn stupid to give a damn about truth and only want to reconfirm our prejudices.

OK, enough of that, I need to find something to clear my mind. Something else about Pluto’s moons or something.

Even dwarf planets have moons!

NASA’s Hubble telescope finds Pluto’s fifth moon
http://lightyears.blogs.cnn.com/2012/07/11/nasas-hubble-telescope-finds-plutos-fifth-moon/?hpt=hp_t2

This is quite interesting to me, but upon some reflection I suppose it was inevitable. Just like Jupiter and Saturn have collected extensive moon systems because the are so large, it makes sense that Pluto, though tiny by Jovian standards, locally it is quite large, should collect things that drift by.

This is the picture linked by the article, hopefully it will be static and remain…

Pluto's moons

Portion size

Food In Smaller Pieces May Help Control Weight
http://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/247693.php

This is a really interesting study to me. Just like the power of the placebo, humans actually have a tremendous ability to convince themselves of things (why I think our electorate is so damn credulous) and research has show, even change the chemistry of their brains which can lead to changes in blood chemistry which might even lead to changes in epigenetic information, thus actual gene expression. Kinda amazing to me. So, to lose weight, cut your portion size, but also cut the size of your plates and utensils. Then, cut the portion into much smaller pieces, and eat it slowly. Presuming you can do this (I am not sure I can, though I haven’t tried very hard), you can probably cut your caloric intake by 10% or even more, which is probably just the perfect amount (particularly if you manage to get some couple of hours a week of moderate exercise) to drop a few pounds a year. That might not sound like much, but over a decade that could amount to 40 lbs, which is huge for most people, particularly since it is so difficult to keep the weight off for most people.

Think your way to a firm, trim, sexy you!

There are some great writers at Cracked!

4 Reasons Hollywood Sucks (And It’s All Our Fault)
http://www.cracked.com/blog/4-reasons-hollywood-sucks-and-its-all-our-fault/

There are some great writers at Cracked, the above got me into fits of laughter I had to painfully suppress because I am at work. The whole article is amusing, but this is my favorite part:

Number one reason: #1. We’re Too Media Savvy

How long has it been since we got a fresh, original story to get addicted to, though? If something’s not a sequel, it’s a reboot. If it’s not a reboot, it’s a reimagining. If it’s not a reimagining, it’s a mashup, or an homage, or a series of transparent references. It feels like we’ve seen everything before, doesn’t it? Movies today aren’t like new hit songs; they’re like house DJ remixes — more obnoxious versions of classic hits we’ve all heard a million times before. Are movies getting worse, or am I just getting old, or has the unique combination of exhaust fumes, whiskey, Red Bull and sun exposure that comprises my typical weekend permanently deformed the part of my brain that registers joy?

Yes.

But ALSO, it’s because the last few generations of us all came of age at the highest point of media saturation in human history. When we were kids, cable TV was just hitting its stride, home video was all the rage, video games were first realizing their potential and the Internet was connecting everything together into one all-consuming pop culture blob. That blob hungrily, mindlessly devoured every piece of media it could get its gelatinous jowls around, and inevitably, it started excreting the desiccated remains out the other side.

This is that other side.

We, friends, are living beneath the asshole of the pop culture blob.

Lack-o rules of engagement

Rules of American justice
An American banker is shocked to encounter accountability for his acts in Britain because the U.S. provides none
http://www.salon.com/2012/07/09/rules_of_american_justice/

This is apropos my earlier post, so I figured a bit of repetition might help (though I expect my regular reader(s) have got my point already).

The US has a clear two-tier ‘justice’ system (it is not just at either tier, btw) where if you are at the top, you can do pretty much what you will (it might be that you can’t get away with murder freely, but I bet it is way easier to do so); if you are at the bottom, stay well away from the system lest you be sucked in, never to be heard from again.

It is kind of interesting to me (now that I think of it) that the most popular series on TV are crime dramas. Perhaps we enjoy those shows so much because that is the only place we see any form of justice. In our real courts we see nothing but persecution of the poor and absolution for the rich (that is, presuming the rich are even touched by the system).

Them thoughts of emigration keep swirling around in my head…

Epigenetics and global warming

Climate adaptation may be a family affair
Newborn reef fish can cope with changed water conditions if their parents have already adjusted
http://www.sciencenews.org/view/generic/id/341931/title/Climate_adaptation_may_be_a_family_affair

That this effect has been observed experimentally isn’t shocking or even unexpected to me. If life were as vulnerable as people often seem to think we (the ‘royal’ ‘we’ referring to advanced life on Earth) wouldn’t have survived all the adverse events that have happened over geologic time. Many years ago (heck, probably a decade now) when I learned that many plants have large numbers of (apparently) redundant gene copies I immediately thought that those genes could evolve to be optimized for slightly different conditions as a way to increase fitness. Those plants that had genes optimized for, say, hot vs cold conditions would be able to thrive over wider temperature ranges than those that lack them. Given that plants are basically stuck with their lot in life once the seed has germinated (not that they have much influence over where they germinate, but at least they are mobile), it seems to me that such mutations would be quite beneficial, thus highly likely to be common.

Epigenetics are clearly of vastly more importance than plain old genome data and it makes a whole lot of sense to me that babies that are born in ‘adverse’ environments would take on epigenetic changes to favor the new environment (‘adverse’, btw, is always relative, so one man’s adverse is another man’s perfect; just compare people native to the Gulf coast with their counterparts in Canada. To think we are all the same species is sometimes challenging). I strongly suspect that the corals will also adapt equally as well, just slower. On a slightly related note, there are species that do very well as adults under conditions that are problematic (or lethal) to children. For instance, the Paw paw tree as a seedling does very poorly in full sun, but as an adult is vastly more likely to produce fruit in the full sun (Paw paws are native to much of the East, but not on the coast, and the one time I had a chance to eat one in the wild I didn’t know enough about it to trust eating it and have been looking for them for decades since then (I have planted three in my orchard and am hoping for the best)).

So, the world will adapt in a Gaia like fashion, though naturally humans might not like the adaptation that happens. Besides, how the heck does one define ‘appropriate’ or ‘ideal’ in ecology? Who knows? It may be that we can have even higher diversity with even greater robust-ness with a few degrees increase in temps.

How about that heat?

A wee bit of a follow-up for my earlier post on the storm. Maybe I have got soft from all this computer work, but I recall working in upper 80’s and even low 90’s before (though I think I recall on the latter days we took a several hour break in the middle of the day), so think that this additional 10-15 degree increase really does matter. The only thing we did construction-wise was to build a couple of 16 ft platforms to (ideally) help when we do get back to work. I did that work in the shade on the side of the house that tends to be breezy and I believe it was before 11 when I finished, but I was almost incapacitated by the time I was done. The thought of working directly in the sun (and largely without the benefit of any breezes) was such a problematic one that once the sun had been up an hour or so it was automatically rejected. Fortunately my wife also went along with the idea of staying inside and I was able to relax mostly guilt-free.

It is more than a bit irritating that the temps drop 20+ degrees the very day we go back to work!

I have been thinking a bit more about the concept I briefly mentioned in the post above. I am almost curious enough now that I might eventually be motivated to do some research, though our weather records are likely not good enough for meaningful extrapolations. I suspect that these 100 year events that have been crowding us lately might actually be clustered for real reasons and not just a happenstance of reporting bias (or global warming). It is difficult to cull out the reporting bias, people only tend to talk about exceptional events and in places of the country where upper 90’s in temps and humidity are routine, then those events are not going to be remarkable at all. Neither would the storms that happen there either and even then, because of the regular occurrence the storms that do for might not be as violent as what the 100 year event produces because of the regularity. Further, because the infrastructure (and flora and fauna) are adapted to such storms, violence like we recently experienced might also be routine and unremarkable. As such, only routinely recorded weather data would be of any value. When we were doing some research on the ‘derecho‘ we experienced last week most of us (myself included) were amazed to see that these sorts of events are quite common (hardly 100 year events, though indications are that for our region this might have been such due to the severity).

A lot of the more rigorous research I read (the stuff that makes it through peer review processes and isn’t just babble of talking heads and thus all about reporting bias) that looks into past weather records (one of the reasons why I know that the records are rather poor) indicates that the sorts of ‘anomalous’ events we are experiencing are not really that anomalous to begin with and are certainly well within the range of conditions that are considered historically normal. Indeed, I was talking with someone the other day that was amazed to hear that tornadoes in our area are rather routine with several occurring each year, though they rarely do much damage (the one that happened on the Maryland Eastern Shore was exceptional in that regard). I personally experienced a tiny one when I was 15 or 16 at our house in Manassas. The twister was grabbing trees about tree-top level, twisting them off and dropping them and I was fortunate to not have one drop on my pointy head. Except for the damage the falling trees did to houses, other than a few lost shingles it was quite unremarkable. Since the vast majority of twisters are deep inside thunderstorms, few people see them and thus until the advent of Doppler radar they were only visible by their damage. Reporting bias once again!

People also tend to forget things pretty quickly. It is amazing to me how many people need to be reminded of the ‘snowmageddon’ that happened back in ’96 (in the DC metro area, of course, I am no less guilty of reporting bias than any other human). I distinctly recall being trapped in an apartment for 3 days (fortunately we had power the whole time) with a 4 year old (you could almost set your watch by his tantrums) and digging a snow cave in a drift that was probably more than 6 ft deep. Earlier still I was trapped with an old girlfriend (sadly, none of the romantic stuff happened) for a couple of days in a 30 ft travel trailer and made a rather insane trip back to Virginia Tech from Northern Virginia on Interstate 81 which had several inches of icy packed snow almost the entire route. Of course, those who are totally convinced that all ‘abnormal’ weather is related to human impact will arbitrarily set the dates when human activity overtook nature’s might to accommodate whatever weather event that is under consideration, so they already have a ready explanation. To me, ‘abnormal’ weather _is_ normal weather. ‘Snowmageddons’ are not unusual based on my recollection (indeed, cold winters are not unusual either, I recall very clearly when I was in middle school (so the late 70’s) being able to walk on the Occoquan reservoir and the ice being over a foot thick) and neither are heat waves. If you look at the jet stream last week it makes this huge loop up into Canada and thus ‘pulled’ the heat from the gulf into the heartland and above (indeed, years ago I recall reading about ‘routine’ summer temps in the mid west and making firm decisions based on them not to ever live there). That it happened for a relatively long time and was accompanied with a derecho also wasn’t that unusual (derechos tend to be triggered by exactly such events).

So, I figure that ‘adverse’ weather events (so-called 100 year events) tend to cluster for no other reason that the conditions that favor one type of 100 year event also happen to favor another (derecho, flooding, wild fires (why do they build such combustible houses in well-known wild fire areas anyway?), etc.). I figure (which, I suppose, makes me the global warming denialist mentioned in the previous post) that we are just in a cycle of climate that favors somewhat (but only somewhat, as I tried to impress above) extreme weather and I figure that we are just as likely to drop back into a less extreme cycle than we are to continue with extreme weather.

Still no outrage!

I have mentioned the LIBOR fixing scandal before. However, it is amazing to me that it is virtually unheard of on news (paper, magazine or TV) and even much of the blogosphere (who the heck invented that silly term?). Where the heck is the outrage? Why don’t people care that they have been robbed of _billions_ of dollars? Is it because they are too damn stupid to understand? So obsessed (or exhausted) from our moronic popularity contest Presidential race? What? Anyway, good old Matt has a couple of followups:

Why is Nobody Freaking Out About the LIBOR Banking Scandal?
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/blogs/taibblog/why-is-nobody-freaking-out-about-the-libor-banking-scandal-20120703

LIBOR Banking Scandal Deepens; Barclays Releases Damning Email, Implicates British Government
http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/blogs/taibblog/libor-banking-scandal-deepens-barclays-releases-damning-email-implicates-british-government-20120704

The second one is really interesting and one that is sure to interest investigators here in the US (the two or three that haven’t been bought-off or otherwise corrupted (is it corruption when you engage in criminal activity when you are ‘honestly’ a crook?)): it seems that the British government was complicit in rate fixing (though it seems clear that it had been happening before, so it isn’t like the Brits _created_ the criminal activity). As Matt mentions, here in the US there is certainly a huge appearance of conflict of interest and it is very difficult to conceive of a situation where the conflicts were appearance only. I guess that Britain has a stronger ‘socialist’ streak than the US does, so perhaps heads will roll (wouldn’t that be fabulous if it were literal? That would give the crooks a bit of a pause, I bet). I find it hard to develop much enthusiasm that any serious investigation will take place in the US, let alone any prosecutions or meaningful punishment, though I would love to be proven wrong. As regular readers here already know, I believe the oligarchy is firmly in control and any change would be an illusion only to placate the masses (but I don’t think ‘they’ will even bother, the masses are so easy to misdirect).